Finland, a land of pristine forests, shimmering lakes, and modern cities, is a country defined by its natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Known as the “Land of a Thousand Lakes,” Finland is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, with over 188,000 lakes and vast stretches of unspoiled wilderness. Its history spans from early Sámi settlements to a turbulent relationship with Russia, eventually achieving independence in 1917. Today, Finland is a progressive nation renowned for its high quality of life, innovative design (as exemplified by the work of the famous architect Alvar Aalto), and robust education system. Finland’s long winters and enchanting northern lights create a magical atmosphere, while its summer months are filled with endless daylight, making it a country of contrasts and fascinating experiences.
Finnish cuisine is a hearty and simple reflection of the country’s agricultural and fishing traditions. Start with a bowl of karjalanpiirakka (Karelian pasty), a pastry filled with rice porridge, often served with egg butter. Ruisleipä (rye bread) is another staple, enjoyed with cheese or smoked salmon. For a warming meal, try lohikeitto, a creamy salmon soup that’s perfect for cold days. Kalakukko, a traditional fish pie, is a must-try for those exploring Finland’s rural regions. Finland is also known for its berries—blueberries, lingonberries, and cloudberries—and they’re often used in jams, desserts, or served with porridge. To drink, try salmiakki, a salty licorice-flavored drink.
Beyond the famous lakes and forests, Finland offers plenty of surprising experiences. Head to Lapland, the northernmost region, to visit Santa Claus Village, meet reindeer, and experience the magical Northern Lights in winter. For a more adventurous plan, try ice swimming followed by a sauna experience, a quintessential Finnish tradition. Explore the archipelago of Åland, a group of islands offering peaceful coastal views, hiking, and boating. The city of Turku is full of medieval charm, with its historic castle and vibrant summer festivals. Discover Nuuksio National Park just outside Helsinki, where you can hike, camp, or try Finnish “mushroom hunting” in the peaceful wilderness.
Northern Lights
Silence
Karjalanpiirakka
Birch wood
Pine Forests
The best time to visit Finland depends on what kind of experience you’re seeking. Winter is perfect for those who want to experience the magic of the Northern Lights, enjoy winter sports, and indulge in the famous Finnish sauna. Spring is quieter, offering mild weather and fewer tourists. Summer is the perfect time for hiking, exploring the archipelago, and enjoying the midnight sun as the days go on endlessly. Fall brings beautiful autumn colors to the forests, and the weather is ideal for outdoor activities like berry picking and mushroom foraging.
Finland is easily accessible by air, with Helsinki-Vantaa Airport (HEL) serving as the main international gateway. Finland’s efficient train system connects the major cities, including Helsinki, Tampere, and Turku, with scenic routes passing through picturesque countryside. There are also overnight ferries from Stockholm (Sweden) and Tallinn (Estonia) that bring visitors to Finland’s southern ports. In Finland, public transport is reliable, and renting a car is an excellent option for exploring remote areas, such as Lapland or the Finnish Lakeland.
